The human papilloma virus (HPV), a common name for a group of viruses causing different diseases. Well-known for more than 100 of them. The infectious agent is spread out all over the world. In order to prevent an infection, it is important for you to know what is the human papilloma virus.
What is HPV infection?
SPEAK with your doctor about it – a group of viral diseases caused by the human papilloma virus. At the present time, are examined, described, and more than 100 types of the virus. For a long time, scientists have studied the morphology of the pathogen, which may determine the types of viruses that provoke the pathology. Separated, the group of HPV high-risk of developing cancer.
Due to the fact that HPV infection is mainly affects the reproductive system, there has been a lot of attention to the study of the problems given to the gynecologists. Talk about what is HPV in women is it necessary to have a high risk of developing cancer of the cervix. The experts found that the virus directly (instead of the 16-th and 18-th types led to the development of cancer, it is in the process of the female reproductive system.
HPV transmission and infection
HPV is well known for its high resistance to environmental factors, as long as it can keep track of all the activities in the surrounding area. This explains the ability of a pathogen to a lot of. However, the direct transmission of HPV is due to the water droplets does not occur. Talk about how the HPV is transmitted from person-to-person, medical doctors point to the obligatory presence of a direct contact with the skin and the mucous membrane of a carrier of the virus.
The mode of transmission of HPV infection vary
- sexual;
- contact the household;
- in the vertical position.
The most common way of transmission of HPV
For the first time on this type of the disease, patients often ask the doctor: is passed if the human papilloma virus, sexually. The doctors say that this is the method most commonly used. According to the statistics, about 70% of the people who are sexually active are carriers of HPV. The infection can occur several times in life.
The majority of women and men will be infected with HPV, and after a couple of months after the beginning of active sexual life. It should be noted that the HPV infection is often attributable to a sexually transmitted infection, however, infection is also possible during the sexual intercourse, without the penetration. Contact with the genitals of the virus may lead to infection.
The doctors call it, and one of the following ways of transmission of HPV infection:
- if the kiss is there;
- during the oral sex.
HPV infections in the home
And some infectious-disease specialists to assign to the household the transmission of HPV. The percentage distribution of the virus in this way is small, however, we could not completely exclude this possibility. The virus can continue to be active, hitting the pool, in the bath, so that the infection is available in the hotel's public areas.
The infestation in the home takes place by means of a kiss), the use of personal care products that have been infected with HPV. In such cases, it can increase the risk of infection:
- the weakening of the immune system;
- a breach of the rules of personal hygiene.
The risk of HPV infection
The probability of HPV infection increases sharply at the start of the sexual life. In this transmission path, it is considered to be the most important thing. Therefore, the experts identify a number of factors, the presence of which is several times increases the risk of infection:
- early sexual debut;
- the frequent change of sexual partners.
- the lack of birth control.
It is separately necessary to tell about the possibility of a yeast infection in early childhood. In the majority of cases, HPV is transmitted from the mother during labor and delivery. During the promotion period through the birth canal infection occurs in the baby. The children will make it easier for you to tolerate the infection, they almost didn't exist. In addition, with the arrival together with the mother's milk, pre-made antibodies are seen in spontaneous recovery.
How is the HPV infection?
Infection with HPV occurs by direct contact of mucous membranes, skin, and genitals. During sexual intercourse, often for hairline cracks and damage to the mucous membranes, which will only increase the risk of HPV infection. Although there are some differences in the mechanisms of the spread of the virus in both women and men.
What is the human papillomavirus in men.
The likelihood of an HPV infection in men is directly related to the number of full-time sexual partners. The frequent dissipation in the switch more than once will increase the chance of infection. In this case, the man is in the majority of cases they are not aware of the presence of the HPV virus in the body. The result has been the spread of the virus any further. 90% of sex is done from the contamination of his partner, who had previously been completely healthy.
What is the female of the human papilloma virus?
Ways of infection with HPV in women do not differ from those characteristic of men. In the first place, it is sexual. However, the risk of a yeast infection in women and the increase of a number of factors.
For those of gynecologists provide:
- early sexual debut;
- the frequent change of sexual partners.
- abortion;
- birth trauma in the medical history and physical examination;
- types of diseases;
- stress;
- long-term use of oral contraceptives.
Transferred to infant, the human papilloma virus?
Knowledge of the presence of HPV in the body, women who are planning pregnancy in the near future, you may be wondering whether or not the transmitted human papilloma virus from the mother to the baby. Experts say that the risk of infection to the baby is. However, the children seldom have HPV infection, methods of infection are different from those in adults. Transmission often occurs during the stage of promotion of the fetus through the birth canal, the virus is on the infection of the mother transmitted to the baby.
It is also worth noting that the risk of such an infection is very low. In the majority of cases, the kid's body manages to get rid of the HPV in the first 2-3 months of life. This can be done by the reception of the body of the baby, antibodies from the mother's milk. It is most at risk from HPV infection to infants, is respiratory tract lesions, the appearance of polyps. Such cases are very rare, and are to be treated as an exception.
HPV how long after exposure?
To learn about how the human papilloma virus, many of our patients are interested in the timing of the onset of symptoms. The doctors can't tell you how to quickly become apparent after infection with HPV.
Very important are the following factors:
- the age of the patient;
- in the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in the body;
- the state of the immune system.
However, In practice, the terms are the clinical manifestations of HPV infection are different. The appearance of warts, changes in the affected cells can be detected after only a few weeks or a few months. In some cases, the first lesions on the skin in the pubic area and the sexual organs were discovered, a year later, after being hit by a papilloma virus in the body. For the purpose of determining the exact amount of time from getting the HPV infection in the human body, it is possible, on the basis of the laboratory tests.
Signs of an HPV infection
The symptoms of HPV infection occur, treatment of diseases of the reproductive system. In most cases, the cause of the virus typical skin disease. Patients of the vulgar appearance of papillomas, and genital warts. Outside of these tumors seems to be a first, I in order to confuse them with other skin manifestations can be difficult.
Among women, papillary tumors are light pink in colour located:
- in the area of the labia minora;
- in the groin;
- on the back;
- in the vicinity of the external opening of the urethra;
- on the eve of the vagina.
In some cases, warts are formed in the anus, if the woman is into anal. The growth of such formations will lead to bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse. Men, such as education, are located in the groin area, the groin, or on the surface of the penis.
Vaccination against HPV infection
Even for those of you who know, what is the human papilloma virus, it is not always possible to have a yeast infection to occur. After the rehabilitation treatment, in order to prevent HPV infection and to prevent the development of relapses, the doctors carried out the vaccination against the human papilloma virus. Vaccinations to prevent the development of viral infection for up to 15 years or more.